What is a Watershed Based Management Plan (WBMP)?
As a result of the recent cyanobacteria blooms, the Lake Kanasatka Watershed Association (LKWA) initiated a campaign to better understand and protect the water quality of Lake Kanasatka. The monitoring program was significantly expanded to include more frequent sampling of the lake and key tributaries, and funding from the Town of Moultonborough was secured to develop a WBMP for Lake Kanasatka. As part of the development of the WBMP, a build-out analysis, land-use model, water quality and assimilative capacity analysis, septic system database development, shoreline survey, and watershed survey were conducted to identify and quantify the sources of phosphorus and other pollutants to the lake. Results from these analyses were used to determine recommended management strategies for the identified pollutant sources in the watershed. An Action Plan was developed in collaboration with a Watershed Management Plan Committee comprised of key watershed stakeholders.
The following actions were recommended to meet the established water quality goal and objectives for Lake Kanasatka:
WATERSHED STRUCTURAL BMPS: Sources of phosphorus from watershed development should be addressed through installation of stormwater controls, stabilization techniques, buffer plantings, etc. for the following: stormwater infrastructure, the high priority sites (and the medium and low priority sites as opportunities arise) identified during the watershed survey, the high and medium impact shoreline properties identified during the shoreline survey, and any new or redevelopment projects in the watershed with high potential for soil erosion.
IN-LAKE TREATMENT: Additional data and analyses, as well as consultation with regional lake experts and NHDES staff, are needed to determine whether Lake Kanasatka is a candidate for an in-lake treatment to reduce the internal phosphorus load. If Lake Kanasatka is determined to be a candidate for an in-lake treatment, it is likely that an alum treatment would be recommended. An alum treatment is a management technique where aluminum is added to the bottom of the lake as aluminum sulfate, which permanently binds with phosphorus and hinders the release of phosphorus from bottom sediments (NALMS, 2004). This technique has proved successful in many lakes throughout the country and has been used recently in one New Hampshire lake (Nippo Lake in Barrington) and several Maine lakes (e.g., Long Pond in Parsonsfield, East Pond in Oakland, and Lake Auburn in Auburn). However, it is necessary to address external watershed sources of phosphorus for the alum treatment to be considered and approved at the state level and for the alum treatment to sustain or exceed its expected efficacy or lifespan.
MONITORING: A long-term water quality monitoring plan is critical to evaluate the effectiveness of implementation efforts over time. LKWA, in concert with University of New Hampshire (UNH) Lay Lakes Monitoring Program (LLMP), should continue the annual monitoring program and consider incorporating additional monitoring recommendations laid out in this plan. Additional data are also needed to better evaluate the contribution of internal phosphorus loading in the lake and whether Lake Kanasatka would be a candidate for an in-lake treatment.
EDUCATION AND OUTREACH: LKWA and other key watershed stakeholders should continue all aspects of their education and outreach strategies and consider developing new ones or improving existing ones to reach more watershed residents. Examples include providing educational materials to existing and new property owners, as well as renters, by distributing them at various locations and through a variety of means, such as websites, newsletters, social media, community events, or community gathering locations. Educational campaigns should include raising awareness of water quality concerns, septic system maintenance, fertilizer and pesticide use, pet waste disposal, waterfowl feeding, invasive aquatic species, boat pollution, shoreline buffer improvements, gravel road maintenance, and stormwater runoff controls.
A Watershed Plan for Lake Kanasatka – Why Now? Part 2
This article is the second in a series of articles addressing the WHAT, WHY and HOW the Lake Kanasatka Watershed Association (LKWA) has taken on developing and implementing a Watershed Management Plan (WMP). We hope this series will answer any questions you might have, and also serve as a call to action for you to help us, help our lake! Chapter 2 … How is the LKWA Advisory Board going to develop and implement a Plan? On a blustery September day inside the Center Harbor Gazebo, the concept of a Watershed Management Plan (WMP) for Lake K began to materialize. Shocked into action by the recent multiple closings due to cyanobacteria blooms, concerned citizens socially distanced, met with the LKWA Advisory Board (AB) to voice their concerns. All agreed action needed to be taken immediately to develop a plan to maintain a healthy Lake K. Shortly thereafter, [...]